Different Parts of Golf Club Heads

Golf club heads have a number of different parts:

The hosel: Is where the head of the club connects to the shaft.
The face: is where contact is made with the golf ball.
The sole: is the part that makes contact with the ground during the swing.
The back: is the opposite side to the face.

The two main parts of golf club heads we will look at are the sole and face…

The Sole

The sole of the golf club is designed to minimize the twisting from a bad swing or hit. Woods will have big flat soles with dulled or rounded edges so they glide nicely through the grass without digging into the ground. On the other hand the soles of irons are designed to slice evenly through the turf without jumping or twisting and messing up the golfers shot.

The Face

When a player chooses a club to hit the shot they will either choose a wood or an iron. That club is also assigned a number. That number relates the angle from which the face of the club slopes back from vertical when the club is on the ground facing the ball.

The higher the number of the club means a greater degree of slope away from vertical. This will result in a shorter shot with more height. Here some general numbers of clubs and their degrees of slope.

Two important points

1. The golf club face will send the ball on a course perpendicular to the angle of the face at contact. This means a flatter face (with more degrees of loft) will send the ball in the air with more trajectory of higher flight. Perfect for shorter shots over obstacles that will land soft with no roll and then stop.

2. Spin- the more degrees of slope the greater the amount of spin. Why is spin good? When a ball spins at high rates it produces aerodynamic lift, launching it into the air. Spin also cuts down on the natural influences of a shot such as wind and rain making the shot more controllable.

Grooves

All club faces have grooves of some sort except putters. The grooves are there for two main reasons; first they help grip the ball as it is struck and slides up the clubface. This helps to add more spin to the ball.

Secondly they are there to help disperse the water and the grass from the clubface during contact. It gives the water some where to go so the face can put spin on the ball and not have it squirt off the clubface.

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